Limit the Scope of a BOS Session

The Boot Orchestration Service (BOS) supports an optional limit parameter when creating a session. This parameter can be used to further limit the nodes that BOS runs against, and is applied to all boot sets.

If the session_limit_required BOS Option is enabled, then the limit parameter is not optional when creating a session.

The limit parameter takes a comma-separated list of nodes, groups, or roles in any combination. The BOS session will be limited to run against components that match both the boot set information and one or more of the nodes, groups, or roles listed in the limit.

When specifying nodes, component names (xnames) must be used. The use of NIDs is not supported. In order to prevent the accidental creation of sessions attempting to use NIDs, the reject_nids BOS Option may be enabled.

The table below describes the operations that can be used to further limit the scope of a BOS session. Components are treated as OR operations unless preceded by one of the operations listed in the following table.

Operation Description
& Added to the beginning of a group or role to specify an intersection of groups.
! Added to the beginning of a node, group, or role to exclude it.
all When only trying to exclude a node or group, the limit must start with all.
* Same as all

The table below helps demonstrate the logic used with the limit parameter and includes examples of how to limit against different nodes, groups, and roles.

Description Pattern Targets
All nodes all or * (or leave empty) All nodes
One node node1 node1
Multiple nodes node1,node2 node1 and node2
Excluding a node all,!node1 All nodes except node1
One group group1 Nodes in group1
Multiple groups group1,group2 Nodes in group1 or group2
Excluding groups group1,!group2 Nodes in group1 but not in group2
Intersection of groups group1,&group2 Nodes in both group1 and group2

The limit parameter for BOS works similarly to the --ansible-limit parameter for CFS, as well as the limit parameter for Ansible. Some limitations do apply for those familiar with the Ansible syntax. BOS accepts only a comma-separated list, not colons, and does not support regular expressions in the patterns. For more information on what it means to provide a limit, see Specifying Hosts and Groups.